欧盟盗版情况越来越少，但是......
本帖最后由 Sophie0802 于 2019-11-28 19:36 编辑在欧盟，网络上盗版媒体内容的消费正在下降。根据欧盟知识产权局（EUIPO）的最新报告，从2017年到2018年，盗版内容访问量下降了15％。最重要的是，盗版音乐访问量下降了32％。盗版电影访问量下降了19.2％，盗版电视节目访问量下降了7.7％。但是据调查，去年的前9个月中，欧盟互联网用户仍然平均每人每月访问互联网盗版内容9.7次。
德国人平均每月要进行7次盗版活动
德国的盗版媒体访问量降幅大于欧盟平均水平，每人每月平均6.8次访问盗版媒体内容。盗版音乐使用率甚至下降了近一半（46.1％），盗版电影使用率下降28.9％，盗版电视内容使用率下降约20％。该报告基于2017年1月至2018年9月的21个月中超过700亿个网络连接的记录。
Netflix和Spotify击败了Warez
“尽管我们在研究中发现盗版内容的消费有所减少，但仍有很多工作要做。我们希望这项研究的结果能够帮助政策制定者制定政策和解决方案，”欧盟知识产权局执行主任克里斯蒂安·阿坎博说。通过非法IPTV（互联网协议电视）进行流传输仍然是一个问题，根据欧盟知识产权局的数据，多达1370万欧盟公民使用非法流媒体。通过一次性付款，就可获得非法机顶盒或未经授权的媒体内容订阅，提供商每年的收入可高达9.417亿欧元。用户每月平均支出约5.74欧元。
合法提供商与非法提供商之间的“流媒体之战”
非法内容使用量的持续下降主要依赖合法流媒体服务的巨大成功。Netflix（电影和电视剧），Spotify（音乐）或Dazn（体育）的相对低廉的价格使其比许多非法流媒体提供商更具优势。但是，市场的分裂（现在称为“流媒体之战”）反过来导致非法流媒体使用量的增加。Netflix和亚马逊Prime的竞争越来越激烈，最近Apple TV +和迪士尼+这两个新的实力挑战者也加入了竞争，明年HBO可能也会效仿（包括《权力的游戏》）。激烈的竞争可以确保各个门户网站上的独家内容更多。最近的例子是“星球大战”系列“曼达洛人”：仅在迪士尼+上可观看。这项服务已经在美国开始运营，但仅在三月底才能惠及德国和欧洲大部分地区的观众。现在的情况是，推出《曼达洛人》后不久，该剧就已经被非法流媒体使用并传播了。
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