AI取代人工 (2025.10.30)
作者：微信文章AI取代人工的新闻最近不绝于耳。最新消息是美国公司亚马逊（Amazon）确认将裁员1.4万人。
Amazon has confirmed it will cut 14,000 corporate jobs as part of a strategic shift towards artificial intelligence, raising concerns about the broader economic impact.
亚马逊已确认将裁减1.4万个公司职位，作为其向人工智能战略转型的一部分，此举引发了人们对更广泛经济影响的担忧。
Amazon has a plan to automate 75 percent of its operations, internal documents show. That would mean robots replacing more than half a million jobs.
内部文件显示，亚马逊计划将其75%的运营自动化。这意味着机器人将取代超过50万个工作岗位。
Amazon was reported to be planning to expand its use of robotics, which could mean it employs 600,000 fewer workers than it would otherwise need by 2033.
The reports also said Amazon was expecting a backlash and training executives not to use terms such as "automation" or "AI".
据报道，亚马逊正计划扩大机器人的应用，这意味着到2033年，其员工人数可能比实际需要减少60万。
报道还称，亚马逊预计此举会引发负面舆论，并正在培训高管不要使用“自动化”或“人工智能”等术语。
在AI等高科技领域与欧美争锋的中国在新的五年计划里也有这方面的规划。
The five-year plan to 2030 will probably include a target China has already set to integrate artificial intelligence into 90% of manufacturing by 2030, in the hope of making China's factories even more productive.
到 2030 年的五年计划里很可能包括中国此前已经设定的目标，即到 2030 年将人工智能融入 90% 的制造业，希望以此提高中国工厂的生产力。
同一时间，我的朋友参加完国内高水平医学交流会回来，颇有感触地说，几乎一半的讲座都是关于AI在医疗，科研，制药等各个方面的具体应用，让这位四十刚出头的朋友对自己的未来都产生了忧虑......
比尔盖茨最近说，AI是他一生中遇见的最硬科技（Bill Gates: AI is the biggest technical thing ever in my lifetime）。
是时候严肃思考每个人的未来之路该如何与AI相爱相杀，并为此做好准备，尤其是大学生。
这样的问题如果问到我，而且一定要给出一些具体建议，那就是：不要在规定科目和考试上为求尽善尽美而浪费大量时间；对于AI，则一定要保持强烈的好奇心，多动手尝试，多学习（不是含糊地空喊口号，而是真的花钱参加一些实践性课程），让自己对AI的理解力和应用能力超越90%的同龄者（他们都是你的求职竞争者）。
让我们看看经典的《经济学人》如何对身处AI时代的大学生给的学习建议：
What should you study in the age of AI?
But arguably what's more important for students than studying a specific subject is to focus on learning soft skills instead.
Things like communication, critical thinking and reliability, as well as empathy and being able to build relationships.
All are transferable across multiple industries.
OECD findings from 2019 demonstrate that people will need to rely on their currently unique human skills to succeed.
Understanding how to learn will be key to developing new skills and adapting in changing times.
The research also suggests that jobs with complex social interactions, such as care, will still need humans so developing skills like negotiation and persuasion will be vital.
Currently AI isn't very good at these soft skills. "I understand emotions have a deep meaning, but I can't experience them like you can." (said AI)
So if workers can plug the gaps, while also being able to transition into emerging industries, then it will help humans to compete with machines.
Nearly all degrees will allow you to gain these skills through group projects, presentations and extra-curricular activities.
在人工智能时代，我们应该学习什么？
但对学生而言，比起学习特定学科，更重要的是专注于学习软技能。
例如沟通、批判性思维、可靠性、同理心以及建立人际关系的能力。
所有这些技能都具有跨行业的通用性。
经合组织（OECD）2019年的研究结果表明，人们需要依靠自身独特的技能才能取得成功。
了解如何学习将是发展新技能和适应时代变化的关键。
研究还表明，像护理这样需要复杂社交互动的职业仍然需要人类，因此培养谈判和说服等技能至关重要。
目前，人工智能在这些软技能方面表现不佳。“我理解情感有着深刻的意义，但我无法像你一样体验它们。”（人工智能说道。译者注）
因此，如果劳动者能够弥补这些差距，同时又能转型到新兴行业，那么这将有助于人类与机器竞争。
几乎所有学位课程都能让你通过小组项目、演讲和课外活动来获得这些技能。
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