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google了一下,看这篇
http://webs.uvigo.es/coloides/nano/pdf/MT-04.pdf
"One of the most interesting aspects of metal
nanoparticles is that their optical properties depend strongly
upon the particle size and shape. Bulk Au looks yellowish in
reflected light, but thin Au films look blue in transmission.
This characteristic blue color steadily changes to orange,
through several tones of purple and red, as the particle size is
reduced down to ~3 nm. These effects are the result of
changes in the so-called surface plasmon resonance3, the
frequency at which conduction electrons oscillate in response
to the alternating electric field of incident electromagnetic
radiation. However, only metals with free electrons
(essentially Au, Ag, Cu, and the alkali metals) possess
plasmon resonances in the visible spectrum, which give rise
to such intense colors."
学习了。 |
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