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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D2 n/ [6 ?' ^( S1 H2 f
# x- _4 x' }. z% f9 G* O; X过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 2 a$ ?, ]; W6 h6 H+ s2 k w0 X
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对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 3 R; j) e. B( i/ O6 T( k6 } x+ A
' p! B* y0 |' F z+ Q/ F5 l1 r春联 Spring Festival couplets 2 i4 F! H x- [8 [
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剪纸 paper-cuts ) {0 d- Q8 W3 [- o" P) D: K
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年画 New Year paintings
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# M+ H' m# Z; U' r! S买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
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敬酒 propose a toast / {5 q( Z, K2 N' [0 C
% i+ I) D: B- S' Q* L灯笼 lantern: a portable light " Z+ Q; Z4 a3 V$ m. I. t
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烟花 fireworks . B( u( i% q$ w, d* w
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爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) . B, k1 A4 y; w% x1 Y9 R
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红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) ( E8 g1 U' g% ]7 W" `$ i/ d
0 V& ^# r$ N/ V* l1 n舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) + M* _! W- j# x
5 D6 J [" \5 C% M0 }8 w舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
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戏曲 traditional opera
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杂耍 variety show; vaudeville ! F4 o0 U! E; e5 C: G% {
$ `- y& ~7 _; c" f% f灯谜 riddles written on lanterns : h0 b' P0 e. Z9 ?- e, B
! j7 ^) e# M! T' M守岁 staying-up
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4 }' E( L. f7 s5 t- I$ I9 C拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit
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禁忌 taboo
. F( ]/ n3 i7 `你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)
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2 W: m# M6 y S0 d事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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