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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D
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过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
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对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
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0 d" |1 k. ] \2 X% I# ~春联 Spring Festival couplets
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: I/ V3 f! y0 [% s# ?剪纸 paper-cuts ( s5 D) F( L9 |( h
, k; l3 o* v1 B4 D+ _ R! j年画 New Year paintings ( w; n6 [7 g( R: k% _$ E+ }& u7 c
3 z9 j d* q& b2 |. a* c8 u买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
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敬酒 propose a toast
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" `( ~' _4 l/ t [灯笼 lantern: a portable light
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烟花 fireworks
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爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) % x* v; H; b: g l- `0 [7 m) Q( ?( ~! J
% W5 B6 G7 |4 u$ k R# J! Z红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
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% u! U: [8 k% V* [7 C+ s1 c舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
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舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 6 v$ {: R- S, |; r/ ?3 b
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戏曲 traditional opera 9 q' S8 K. t! W! Z
* e/ m: ~' ~) T4 H杂耍 variety show; vaudeville , T- q7 I8 Y: D, p
! O+ ^0 I/ d" a+ P; z6 `1 R灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
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+ L% u. F3 n9 d4 `) `* s5 W! w8 `守岁 staying-up
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拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit $ }+ U+ U9 F$ f B! H: G; M
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禁忌 taboo 7 Y. s8 p, I- C g+ r: Z! y
你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)
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: G5 b; u) P1 Z4 }2 p: E& F事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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