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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D( H C- h$ ]- K5 h+ I
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过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 5 E5 X2 N9 I" u$ V
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对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 5 q& U6 L: p9 D: A9 J! s+ a
4 d9 O; N! }/ M9 i( {春联 Spring Festival couplets ! k6 g( I. g9 V
$ Y2 P3 |/ S9 ]+ g; t剪纸 paper-cuts % w' Y( v" Q: D! A& F
0 e3 y4 J9 X# A2 y9 S* K S年画 New Year paintings
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# f/ J3 D' E1 _# G2 z ]买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
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5 W' V; _( H5 T7 |% O敬酒 propose a toast $ `7 q- u5 @( u. F) D0 W2 C
6 L" c: `4 C% X; H1 L, w灯笼 lantern: a portable light
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烟花 fireworks
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爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
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红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
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4 O! c; a$ [6 E* p5 u8 D/ n, O舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 1 R' T8 ?6 ?* G+ J
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舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) ( j9 Y6 F" ]8 H" ]
+ [. V3 X* N% e1 R戏曲 traditional opera
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" D6 B! r6 x0 w! j7 f5 [杂耍 variety show; vaudeville k' E& ~0 V% i. P& }0 L6 ^1 s3 X5 _
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灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
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3 l6 ]( l5 o, M% n& Y+ _守岁 staying-up
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拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit + g7 Z4 n; i- p k
. [1 |3 R4 W5 |3 i: ?禁忌 taboo
+ H, \( a) g, t% K# e6 o4 v& w你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)
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( A) F% h0 ^7 H- f( [8 s6 }事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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