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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D/ |/ o9 s! o4 t! |$ i9 n- M( X
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过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival + g/ O, m; _( \1 x! N
- z: P2 q& T2 b$ G6 `2 L8 t5 R0 X对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry - u! ]' a0 u. T; @: R x: K/ p
; m" | y; p: g; i, d春联 Spring Festival couplets
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剪纸 paper-cuts " S! k M" W/ ^/ ?$ \( r. j9 f5 C
0 s" b% y Q" k年画 New Year paintings
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买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 0 Q' F( d3 K1 f, R( Y6 X
) `* p# M- S5 x: h敬酒 propose a toast ' _" m6 s$ x1 T0 N. D
Q. j3 h3 s- x( O- I0 y0 R灯笼 lantern: a portable light
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) b1 @4 x2 ~& m: S! J* A烟花 fireworks 2 C4 |5 {6 Q, u' t* ]. r- X3 b2 \
_, G1 m* n# J9 N1 K爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) " V( O* w! y, X; ^
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红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) & [( |0 ?; L# p# x4 s1 @
9 }3 O4 q+ x1 h- D6 `舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 5 w+ v# q9 u E9 a, B; | q
7 e2 }. c8 z! s3 z# K舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
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% C6 Z2 c; J" r0 j戏曲 traditional opera 0 A! }2 @7 N7 B# c! M# N
7 o5 X! B* T' C* E9 j1 p2 v杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
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]) q; w: \/ W" q4 g灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
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" W: q+ v4 r% |, \: }4 @: Q守岁 staying-up - q6 s+ x! K; [
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拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit ( T# l7 d! y, P2 O$ V, I1 [
3 h% `" N' \1 a: U0 J9 t3 W禁忌 taboo 9 ` N" }" \7 H* o$ G( H
你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;); d7 a/ E. k5 n
9 Z' ?, t( f1 b' F6 x- b5 M& o事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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