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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D5 \ e+ K1 ~4 K' I O* X3 S
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过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival % O4 m2 b+ d' m. z4 x
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对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
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春联 Spring Festival couplets * `$ U& x" H. C2 T/ `
+ B* A- Y5 x3 F7 M/ s5 `$ s剪纸 paper-cuts 7 B8 X! o$ y4 A5 x0 H& w
g8 {( `2 y# L" ]年画 New Year paintings : e2 E! `9 ^% e$ x+ H: J/ \4 f
0 r6 R! a! D* E2 S6 I买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
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敬酒 propose a toast
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灯笼 lantern: a portable light
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烟花 fireworks
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2 j! r8 p8 L" B2 c: M爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
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红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) / U* c7 F( T7 S; `) B5 J
$ i" }+ Q2 n& F2 _* X" D7 ~舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) ) E; N. u; O- H! g
) A# F+ m) M" r) f% e6 V5 @舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) / S$ m8 W" }" r# Q4 q
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戏曲 traditional opera
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/ B* F. I8 J& A; a/ r$ o杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
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& s f, ~0 m$ U灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
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8 r9 f- B/ _5 e# K0 P守岁 staying-up ) S3 s9 m9 t# X8 u' a/ \0 t/ |
. l) o2 P' y& f& }, N: q6 V拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit * ^+ x+ t5 f; @) |: I" ^/ X
" _( \, `- d- r6 T禁忌 taboo 8 U+ O: x2 u$ g0 F' R
你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)7 ]$ I# b$ q- Z
7 D4 L$ S$ [0 Q( G. w事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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