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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D2 s2 ?. a$ h6 v- D9 y
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过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 9 Q+ F8 v, v j+ f1 B
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对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
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春联 Spring Festival couplets X. M* O" R" u: U7 Z
9 L& L; a& ^# k1 X$ ^- c: Z9 u剪纸 paper-cuts
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% H% ~3 D6 T" R& T$ Q# t- }' Q年画 New Year paintings
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买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
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敬酒 propose a toast
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, C* H; `- g; }2 w" K% a$ U灯笼 lantern: a portable light
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3 w6 \2 S% L6 Q3 ?+ ]) X; b烟花 fireworks 0 y4 u* u: d( T
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爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
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& B6 o3 Z1 k: J2 C$ \& p$ Q红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
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2 E* V1 ]/ _2 i舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) ' Q4 ~ A, R) S3 V! W s6 ?
* w) S* ~" K4 v; V% N4 v: ?6 ?4 X4 f舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
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戏曲 traditional opera - j8 R- |6 M6 V# k) C. s3 A3 l/ _
$ x K; [- ^, K% \% E" u杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
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: X3 y8 G2 J7 V( Z. s9 A9 p灯谜 riddles written on lanterns / Y- s& O& E) q0 a
9 ^5 M. U5 Z0 Q- e3 n守岁 staying-up
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' d% o' H' f; e1 Y" Z9 ?# L& R拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit
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禁忌 taboo
" d) t: ^& G2 m' y3 B你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)
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6 r" e/ K' @) w1 b. f0 y+ M$ @事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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