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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D# I* l- S, E. R. c
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过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 1 d& O7 \9 P4 N& [( Z$ Y
$ Z: W d7 d8 {: }对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 7 `! r5 C: O& E% z) I, ]
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春联 Spring Festival couplets ; V$ r8 m: w |% Y
1 i4 U" m: s3 b! J剪纸 paper-cuts 2 V6 @9 [# Z+ W* g
; p6 Z0 A4 E8 ~2 y* \% R. b$ |年画 New Year paintings
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买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 8 v2 t( X5 Y$ R/ a/ k ^7 j/ o4 W: E
+ O) ]) y. [) v) ]敬酒 propose a toast # N. Q T1 {! S6 }8 }
+ X" x! c7 F: E% N: ?9 o# E灯笼 lantern: a portable light ! L" ?5 k! i Z2 p. n6 @- d% P
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烟花 fireworks 2 b' _1 \9 r5 t7 B6 Q9 o
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爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
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+ K ], [% o% M. Q O+ w红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) . G* e& i F, I% `; ?
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舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) - e" z. J/ x5 M; o, f3 f/ i
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舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 6 G3 a/ H6 @6 u' |. X9 [3 _
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戏曲 traditional opera
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6 G# Q) _! |6 j# T杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
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灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
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守岁 staying-up
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拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit ) ]+ [( Y1 Z- h" q
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禁忌 taboo 1 t! O& a& q% d3 G! Y @
你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)) r9 Y0 }; x" d4 u0 S/ W$ y4 L
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事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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