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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D2 r1 S& G6 U2 L( q* u+ M
3 B G2 ~4 F2 b过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 5 n: g1 [$ e' R
; J; ~0 I, D$ W7 e对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry % P8 @" f1 W) \# X) \; o
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春联 Spring Festival couplets 2 t- C* B8 V( ]9 b8 B X
4 [. Z8 m5 O. ?剪纸 paper-cuts
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5 a, P' U1 t9 e+ W' M& O& J年画 New Year paintings 2 y0 k2 y& h* l7 \/ E+ q( n/ D
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买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 0 p+ ?3 E- s5 I) t) ?& }9 i
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敬酒 propose a toast # R+ D- a+ B$ C% T- H
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灯笼 lantern: a portable light 4 W7 U L# w/ j% c! D5 {" p
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烟花 fireworks $ O- C( J6 o' Z5 q# S C
! s0 K) ~( k! y8 D爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) * j# F B$ w8 t1 u" A. T9 q5 A
& `1 _0 s4 I* I; |: E, d; M/ V红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
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/ U3 X6 [8 l) g舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 8 Y4 S3 ]" E" Q' l0 u/ d8 X! H
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舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) : @% e3 o3 c# X( s/ X4 t f
. o+ n* S% v2 {8 ^$ }戏曲 traditional opera 2 D( P9 F+ k) b, ~9 T7 U2 `
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杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
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灯谜 riddles written on lanterns & {4 T( W2 V. z% L: G& p: p4 s
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守岁 staying-up ; Q# y9 h, |; r
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拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit * ^6 f6 f* K" l' T7 {9 `9 R
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禁忌 taboo
7 X4 [1 K7 X) b, h你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)
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$ X. k' D9 a% d2 {5 ?事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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