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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D
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过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival - X: f! E5 C: }. a$ t; ?. F
0 n/ x; B5 I. U, A对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry % }4 |) _! h' _: o) s0 W* e
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春联 Spring Festival couplets
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剪纸 paper-cuts
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年画 New Year paintings 4 S7 Q) j0 j' @4 Z R
1 C% }% ^" _0 g: }+ y6 o w买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping , G4 ^0 g7 M8 W0 f9 `. }/ s
+ w' ?4 a6 n) m3 d敬酒 propose a toast
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/ c4 q: @# W+ n灯笼 lantern: a portable light
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- w5 D' ^, V8 ?/ T9 @0 @' B烟花 fireworks - x2 e+ h+ e# O1 l
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爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) # g/ C2 H; S6 A, Z- Y3 M; z
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红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) L4 k& W) V! @
; c+ e9 a* D5 X+ [5 Z舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) . q- Y4 V) x1 Q0 i" V# P
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舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
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6 R: T) m" c7 k; o; v6 g% B& T戏曲 traditional opera
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6 m+ X) A, w2 @: E杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
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灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 0 ]6 x$ g5 T0 d
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守岁 staying-up ( D: x) H. L" A4 G
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拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit
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禁忌 taboo + @% ]5 L- U7 {( A
你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)# `+ p/ v1 G J9 Z: S, @" @ r# {
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事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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