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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D3 U' d9 P1 n; h* v0 S5 b
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过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival & F4 w1 X+ e/ i& a7 c
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对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
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8 b. {, G* z" s- ]+ b+ l3 e春联 Spring Festival couplets , ~& I' @3 o. Y3 }& c, W2 d2 j+ I
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剪纸 paper-cuts 5 ^6 H4 B# j/ R) k8 f
' R, ]: s8 f! C/ y年画 New Year paintings ; D: D( |9 I) ^- `
+ Y5 o/ w9 \2 @3 o" g买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
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Z" _7 n/ ^1 E ^& ^敬酒 propose a toast
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4 g0 |& ]. E3 u- ?* |+ |( b6 @灯笼 lantern: a portable light
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烟花 fireworks
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爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
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7 `: v m6 Q Y( k/ M红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) # [0 |1 X' Y& ~. ?
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舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
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( E# L# y7 q5 A @- H0 ^舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) * [- y3 F: a5 t3 U
- u2 b( y4 l- F% T( r戏曲 traditional opera
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6 `- m" `2 q9 L* i* x* o杂耍 variety show; vaudeville , Z/ i- p6 n- y- A; U% i$ |
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灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 9 D6 k" _& S+ A+ ^; d) _9 k
$ J& {6 _! L) p9 J7 F3 c8 U! J守岁 staying-up
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X+ o5 g# J1 q2 A/ N. B拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit 2 x" Z9 O6 N- V
* n& e9 [- S8 b3 o( D禁忌 taboo
8 u) O- y7 s" n你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)
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事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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