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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D. g. A6 j) b+ f/ V: o6 c, o& S/ |
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过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival / k% Y5 D$ ?/ p; G! D. s, K7 Y7 ]
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对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 7 R$ h; A" z( J
) d" W* R5 a, ]' S春联 Spring Festival couplets 3 A5 N( I( \; Y* K
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剪纸 paper-cuts
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年画 New Year paintings " G: ^3 O; N9 e4 m U, V
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买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 3 O o+ D5 C9 b( K4 l
# c% v7 @7 ~/ r5 i q/ B2 {5 i敬酒 propose a toast 2 u9 [( Q' h+ E. G" B
6 d* _, [; k# N/ o2 M灯笼 lantern: a portable light ) `8 h+ x5 i, k' {
% ?, U# H! q0 |+ Q* g/ E2 q) V烟花 fireworks
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. B2 L; X' Q/ T0 K4 ~) @爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
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红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
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舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
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舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 1 `6 T5 `' u3 H V( ]
( H5 ]& C6 C ^8 r' h5 D) u戏曲 traditional opera
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K5 Z q) F3 M' G杂耍 variety show; vaudeville 7 L/ z, x9 d6 \* k) K' a8 i( B3 M
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灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
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# ~* q- R) \4 J3 x' a守岁 staying-up ( f( W! K& X, \' ^
2 t/ ?! W9 a) c+ N b9 H/ Z- R拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit
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( a3 ^: x! T+ J+ j9 l5 ~, E禁忌 taboo 8 ?: i, M# U/ e. y7 v
你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;). V+ v0 H) e) W j$ M0 @
- t" t2 M; a; D/ p. t% p事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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