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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D
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过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 8 w* J3 S* k5 J# C3 E: u- j5 ]
' ?7 f( v- b0 j- R' G对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 5 M% n7 G- d" X r( V
6 P6 ^( e$ D; n# q8 a" G+ s% ~8 J春联 Spring Festival couplets ! r2 n) M6 H3 P
" |1 W, D6 E6 T剪纸 paper-cuts - @+ Z; k4 E, f ?( a8 [. @' n2 e# Q
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年画 New Year paintings ! A% Z, c1 L/ K; l9 c
0 W1 Q# H, V% R* P8 G买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
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敬酒 propose a toast & g. n, K: {; B5 J. ^7 N
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灯笼 lantern: a portable light
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/ x, _+ ^, v3 Z4 L& S烟花 fireworks - _" M3 t) o+ l r9 L! _/ v% I
6 E, }8 J: i0 u: x爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
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, j$ L- b6 _4 p; P d. j红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 2 H4 ~% O; ^8 Q/ p
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舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
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舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
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* a9 k# V" C' ]! V+ O# s. g }戏曲 traditional opera
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杂耍 variety show; vaudeville 8 ?8 H$ I/ m6 [* `# a. U' p: I
/ M* O- E: `% [1 v灯谜 riddles written on lanterns ; b: p5 w7 q E& _2 b" R2 r/ t* g
( g2 Q+ ~. b# m/ ^ W4 v, `守岁 staying-up 5 _% H, t8 l6 \4 W" R+ g% ~
- A- k+ m3 s3 m7 _+ @4 V" c( k9 _/ V9 S拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit / P" m9 h7 c5 k4 x- G7 @" a$ O
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禁忌 taboo . V" X% P; T+ b$ T6 F' o) M% h
你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)
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事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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