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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D
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! \( u- S: k$ @/ C3 F4 J m$ c# G过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 6 k- Z9 B/ c/ ^ m M3 Y0 F* F
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对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry , R2 p; T; n, c: J l. j/ F4 R
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春联 Spring Festival couplets
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剪纸 paper-cuts , {5 v1 D* s( G: y
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年画 New Year paintings U# t ]! T1 K" ?/ c1 N, p
9 j! i4 E* B! y* t买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 0 ? Z- w5 d& \2 ?+ I
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敬酒 propose a toast
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灯笼 lantern: a portable light
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5 s: @2 n8 k) Q烟花 fireworks 3 i) a1 n# ^* L
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爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
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红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 5 \4 L( j2 K8 Y3 f; r
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舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) - z+ x1 J! O' \
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舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
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% K1 ^4 s: O. _ c7 l% B* Y戏曲 traditional opera
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杂耍 variety show; vaudeville : A6 V1 R4 D% Z4 z
' U# `8 t* q T* x4 d* a# I0 Z$ r0 J# o灯谜 riddles written on lanterns ' w2 d7 H, q3 v I
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守岁 staying-up ! |5 `4 R* P) k/ f
4 K7 K* z) k' \( F5 J0 o6 [拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit 8 d# |/ `$ k' ~3 {% O' E5 }
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6 e2 u7 r! z8 ^+ I1 f- Q$ W& B你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)
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g8 ~) B+ y5 j& ?$ Z事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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