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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D4 U2 q _0 `; s% r
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过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival , q& ^! V: X! u3 _/ ^
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对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
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春联 Spring Festival couplets
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剪纸 paper-cuts 4 t# p+ T7 G' H' D6 t8 y
) x3 }+ g Y2 s+ _* ^# I年画 New Year paintings " X( E9 w/ P6 `9 k& `' k. G# N- S
" |" m$ X# s' ?8 _* d买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping . I: d+ z* }- I/ y$ ~. |4 |, y3 R, I
`4 g5 s C$ Y敬酒 propose a toast
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, X, E* Y- M N( }1 z0 S* A灯笼 lantern: a portable light 1 N1 V/ U4 u8 x8 z! Q
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烟花 fireworks 5 F$ L+ H$ ?' M# \$ t3 m, Z
4 Z1 h) E' Y$ W' j爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
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红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 9 K. u/ I7 i/ i. u j
$ i: b8 z! x! M舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) # V. v; X/ n* V( L: `6 z7 M( X
! o& x& n" }/ y, h舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) v$ o2 F# e5 `( l4 T8 b3 h
3 {0 w$ b: Z% F6 R戏曲 traditional opera
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杂耍 variety show; vaudeville / x( A" Q Z- o% u: v) v6 |
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灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
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守岁 staying-up + |, W( p1 P" }. `
& ?# Z/ I, S1 s' R I( `4 U拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit / s4 W) `8 Q6 W+ o" N/ P
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禁忌 taboo
% Z* T( p q ]5 A: R$ \你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)
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事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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